What is Polyurethane Leather?

Polyurethane leather, commonly known as PU leather, is an artificial material made from thermoplastic polymer. It’s used in a variety of products, including furniture, shoes, and accessories. PU leather is entirely synthetic and is often chosen for its affordability and versatility. Unlike genuine leather, which is derived from animal hides, PU leather is a vegan alternative that provides a similar aesthetic without using animal products.

Types of PU Leather

• 100% PU Leather: This type is entirely artificial and is a popular choice for those seeking a vegan option. It’s produced without any animal products.
• Bicast Leather: This variant involves a layer of genuine leather with a polyurethane coating on top. It utilizes the fibrous part of cowhide left over from making genuine leather, which is then covered with a layer of polyurethane.

Names for PU Leather

• PU Leather
• Bicast Leather
• Split Leather
• Vegan Leather
• Bonded Leather
• Reconstituted Leather
• Corrected Grain Leather

Pros and Cons of PU Leather

Pros:

• PU leather is generally less expensive than genuine leather due to its easier manufacturing process.
• It doesn’t absorb water, making it easy to clean.
• 100% PU leather is a vegan option as it doesn’t involve animal products.
• It can be made in a variety of colors and styles.
• PU leather doesn’t dry out over time like genuine leather.
• It requires fewer resources to produce compared to genuine leather.

Cons:

• PU leather can sometimes look fake and synthetic.
• It doesn’t breathe as well as genuine leather, which can affect comfort.
• It may have a chemical or plastic smell.
• PU leather can crack and wear out more easily than genuine leather, leading to a shorter lifespan.
• It is more prone to punctures and tears compared to real leather.
• It doesn’t develop the same luster or patina over time.
• Some PU leathers contain leftover genuine leather.
• Despite using fewer resources, plastics used in PU leather are not biodegradable, raising environmental concerns.

How to Identify Vegan Leather

• PU leather is usually cheaper than genuine leather because it is less costly to produce.
• PU leather often has a distinct plastic or chemical odor, unlike genuine leather.
• Genuine leather will absorb water, whereas PU leather will repel it.
• Genuine leather typically has natural imperfections and a unique grain pattern. PU leather often looks overly perfect and patterned.

Bottom Line on PU Leather

PU leather, or polyurethane leather, offers a cost-effective, vegan-friendly alternative to genuine leather. It comes in a range of colors and styles, making it a versatile choice for various applications. However, if you're seeking the traditional qualities and durability of genuine leather, PU leather might not be suitable. Understanding the differences between PU leather and genuine leather can assist you in making informed decisions when purchasing leather products.